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Test ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.902269
Category:Windows : Microsoft Bulletins
Title:Microsoft Windows SMB Server NTLM Multiple Vulnerabilities (971468)
Summary:This host is missing a critical security update according to; Microsoft Bulletin MS10-012.
Description:Summary:
This host is missing a critical security update according to
Microsoft Bulletin MS10-012.

Vulnerability Insight:
- An input validation error exists while processing SMB requests and can
be exploited to cause a buffer overflow via a specially crafted SMB packet.

- An error exists in the SMB implementation while parsing SMB packets during
the Negotiate phase causing memory corruption via a specially crafted SMB packet.

- NULL pointer dereference error exists in SMB while verifying the 'share'
and 'servername' fields in SMB packets causing denial of service.

- A lack of cryptographic entropy when the SMB server generates challenges
during SMB NTLM authentication and can be exploited to bypass the authentication mechanism.

Vulnerability Impact:
Successful exploitation will allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary
code or cause a denial of service or bypass the authentication mechanism via brute force technique.

Affected Software/OS:
- Microsoft Windows 7

- Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack and prior

- Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3 and prior

- Microsoft Windows Vista Service Pack 2 and prior

- Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 and prior

- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 and prior

Solution:
The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.

CVSS Score:
10.0

CVSS Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Cross-Ref: Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2010-0020
Cert/CC Advisory: TA10-040A
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-040A.html
Microsoft Security Bulletin: MS10-012
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-012
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8438
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2010-0021
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8524
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2010-0022
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8314
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2010-0231
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A7751
CopyrightCopyright (C) 2010 Greenbone AG

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